Barnsley is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. It is the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth largest settlement in South Yorkshire. The town's population was 96,888 in 2021, while the wider borough had a population of 244,600 in the 2021 census. Barnsley is located in the Pennines, about 10 miles (16 km) east of Sheffield, 12 miles (19 km) north of Rotherham, and 18 miles (29 km) south of Leeds. The town is bisected by the River Dearne, which flows through the centre of town from north to south. Barnsley's history dates back to the Roman era, when it was a small settlement known as "Barnacum". The town grew in importance during the Middle Ages, when it became a centre for the wool trade. In the 19th century, Barnsley was a major centre of coal mining and steel production. Today, Barnsley is a thriving town with a diverse economy. The town is home to a number of businesses, including the Barnsley Building Society, the Yorkshire Bank, and the Barnsley Chronicle newspaper. Barnsley is also a popular tourist destination, with a number of attractions, including the Oakwell Stadium, the Cooper Gallery, and the Barnsley Museum. Barnsley is a friendly and welcoming town with a lot to offer visitors. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or just a good day out, Barnsley is the perfect place for you.