Caernarfon
Local Info
Caernarfon is a historic royal town, community, and port located in Gwynedd, North-West Wales, on the eastern shore of the Menai Strait, facing the island of Anglesey. It is famously known as a stronghold of the Welsh language and is the administrative center of Gwynedd. Key Highlights: Caernarfon Castle: This massive medieval fortress, begun in 1283 by King Edward I of England, is Caernarfon's most famous landmark. It was built as a military stronghold, a seat of government, and a royal palace, with its walls potentially modeled on the Walls of Constantinople. The castle and the surrounding town walls are designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The castle has been the site for the investiture of the Prince of Wales, notably for the future Edward VIII in 1911 and King Charles III in 1969. Roman History: The town has a long history, dating back to the Roman fort of Segontium, built around 77 AD on a nearby hilltop. Walled Town: The town itself is enclosed by well-preserved medieval stone walls, which along with the castle, are one of the finest examples of military architecture in Europe. The town features a lively mixture of traditional streets and modern areas, including the revitalized waterfront at Doc Fictoria (Victoria Dock). Welsh Culture: Caernarfon is a vibrant cultural hub where the Welsh language is still widely spoken (by over 80% of the local population), making it a key location for experiencing authentic Welsh culture. Gateway to Snowdonia: The town serves as an excellent base for exploring the stunning natural scenery of North Wales, as it is just a short drive from Snowdonia (Eryri) National Park.
