Carlisle is a city and the county town of Cumbria in North West England, located close to the border with Scotland. It has a population of approximately 108,000 people, making it the largest settlement in Cumbria. Historically, Carlisle has been an important city due to its strategic location on the border between England and Scotland. It has a rich history dating back to Roman times, and there are still many historical landmarks and buildings in the city today. For example, Carlisle Castle was originally built in the 11th century, and it has played an important role in many conflicts over the centuries. Carlisle is also known for its cultural attractions, including the Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery, which showcases the history and culture of Cumbria. The city also has a thriving arts scene, with many galleries, theaters, and music venues. In terms of economy, Carlisle is an important hub for the region, with a mix of industries including retail, healthcare, and manufacturing. The city is also home to the University of Cumbria, which provides higher education opportunities to students from the region and beyond.