Retford (officially East Retford) is a historic market town in the Bassetlaw District of North Nottinghamshire, England. Here is a brief overview: Location and Features: It is situated on the River Idle and the Chesterfield Canal. The town centre features a spacious Market Square surrounded by fine Georgian and Victorian architecture, reflecting its past as a vital coaching stop on the Great North Road. History: It is one of the oldest boroughs in England, with roots tracing back to the Domesday Survey of 1086. It was granted its first charter to hold a fair in 1246. Key Historical Link: Retford is particularly notable for its strong connection to the Mayflower Pilgrims. Several of the Separatists who fled persecution and went on to found the Plymouth Colony in America (including William Brewster and William Bradford) hailed from nearby villages like Scrooby and Babworth. The Bassetlaw Museum features a dedicated Pilgrims Gallery. Local Attractions: Market Square: Hosts regular markets (traditional, farmers', and antiques). King's Park: A beautiful, large riverside park with gardens and play areas. Idle Valley Nature Reserve: One of the largest wetland reserves in the East Midlands, a haven for birdwatching. The Majestic Theatre: A local, independent venue. Modern Day: Retford is a relaxed, friendly town that serves as a local commercial and administrative centre. It is well-connected by the East Coast Main Line railway, offering direct services to London and other major cities.